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Tableau des groupes d'incompatibilité chez les cerisier doux - Christian Sauvé

Il existe de nombreuses variables empêchant l’autofécondation chez les plantes. L’auto-incompatibilité peut être due à la morphologie de la fleur : positionnement des étamines par rapport au pistil par exemple. Mais chez un grand nombre d’espèces fruitières (cerisier doux, amandier, pommier, abricotier…), elle est d’origine génétique. Cette auto-incompatibilité d’origine génétique repose sur des gènes d’incompatibilité (S) existant sous forme de nombreux allèles (S1, S2, S3...) (figure 1) et s’exprime lorsqu’un grain de pollen essaie de féconder une fleur. Si un grain de pollen se pose sur le pistil de la même fleur, un processus biochimique empêche le pollen de terminer son développement et de féconder l’ovule. Ce processus biochimique repose sur des réactions enzymatiques qui sont encore mal connues et à l’étude chez de nombreuses espèces fruitières.

Pour un pistil ayant S1 et S2, un autre arbre portant S3 et S4 sera complètement compatible alors qu’un arbre portant S3 et S1 sera semi-compatible et enﬁn un arbre portant exactement le même génotype (S1S2) sera complètement incompatible. Ces observations seront vraies quel que soit le sens du croisement (variétés pollinisatrice ou pollinisée).

Cultivar	Génotype	Groupe d'incompatibilité	Origine	Mère	Père	Références
0900 Ziraat	^S3^S12	XXII	TR	Manisa, Aegean region		38, 44
20 de Mayo	^S2^S6	XXV	ES			55
Abardeh	^S3^S4	III	IR			3
Abdullah	^S6^S9	X	TR			44
Abenavoli bianco	^S6^S10	XLVIII	IT			45, 79
Abouriou	^S1^S6	XX	FR			71
Abundance	^S1^S3	II	US	Napoleon	open pollinated	1, 4
Aci Bursa	^S3^S7	XLIV	TR			44
Aci Kara 0922	^S2^S3	IV	TR			44
AdeliseTM (Masdel)	^S1^S3	II	FR	Gobet	VSP4	71
Adelka	^S1^S6	XX	CZ	Knauffs Schwarze	Granat	77
Adriana	^S1^S14	XXXIII	IT	ISF 123	Mora di Cazzano	31
Agila	^S4^S9	XXI	LT	Leningradskaya Tschernaya	Priusadebnaya	30
Agiorgitiko Lilantiou	^S4^S9	XXI	GR			46
Agostina	^S3^S13	XIX	IT	local cultivar, Sicily		32
Agris	^S1^S2	I	LV			36
Aida	^S6^S12	XXIV	HU	Moldvai fekete	H 236 (Germersdorfer x open pollinated)	21, 22
Aiya	^S1^S7	XXVIII	LV			68
Akşehir Napolyonu	^S3^S12	XXII	TR			44
Alfa	^S1^S6	XX	CH	Basler Adler	Erstfrühe	28
Alienuszka	^S2^S5	VII	UA			64
Allahdiyen	^S3^S12	XXII	TR			44
Allers Späte	^S1^S5	XIV	DE			2
Allmän Gulröd	^S2^S3	IV	SE			4, 15
Alma	^S1^S5	XIV	DE	Rube	Allers Späte	9
Almore	^S1^S6	XX	SE	Napoleon	Frogmore	36
Alpine de Provence	^S1^S3	II	FR			71
Altenburger Melonen-kirsche (Büttners Späte Rote Knorpelkirsche)	^S3^S4	III	DE	seedling of Büttner from Halle (Saale)		9, 31
Althof (Graf)	^S4^S5	V	DE	local cultivar, Baden region		29, 31
Amarena grecanica	^S1^S14	XXXIII	IT			45
Amarena grecanica	^S3^S14	LIV	IT			79
Amazonka	^S4^S5	V	UA			77
Ambrunes	^S3^S6	VI	ES	local cultivar, Extremadura		55
Ambrunes de Garganta	^S3^S6	VI	ES			55
Ambrunes Rabo	^S1^S5	XIV	ES			55
Ambrunesa	^S3^S6	VI	ES			25, 26
Amfurter Kirsche	^S1^S2	I	DE			4
Amid	^S3^S4	III	CZ	Kordia	Vic	64, 77
Ampfurter Knorpelkirsche	^S3^S4	III	DE			38
AndersonTM (NY 9295)	^S3^S6	VI	US	Wederscher Markt	open pollinated	70
Angela	^S3^S4	III	US	Nepa Longstem Bing	open pollinated	16
Anita	^S3^S6	VI	HU	Trusenszkaja 2	H 3 (Germersdorfer x open pollinated)	22
Annabella	^S1^S5	XIV	DE	Rube	Allers Späte Knorpel	2, 9
Annuszka	^S3^S4	III	UA			64, 77
Anons	^S5^S9	XXXVII	UA			64
Anta	^S6^S16	XXXIX	LT	Zemaiciu rozine	pollen mix (Napoleon + Dniprovka)	30
Antuono	^S10^S16	0	IT			79
Aranka	^S1^S3	II	CZ	Kaštanka (Early Rivers)	Moreau	77
Areko (Hamid)	^S1^S3	II	DE	Kordia	Regina	38
Artvin 4	^S3^S6	VI	TR			44
Artvin 43	^S3^S12	XXII	TR			52
Artvin 45	^S1^S7m	0	TR			52
Artvin 5	^S14^S37	0	TR			52
Asenova rana	^S3^S9	XVI	RS	Drogans Gelbe	Majova rana	78, 83
Astrid (Späte von Wedler)	^S3^S4	III	DE			38
Augustkirsche	^S3^S7	XLIV	DE			31
Augusztus Elején Érő A	^S3^S4	III	HU			34
Augusztus Elején Érő B	^S1^S6	XX	HU			34
Augusztusi Fehér	^S3^S5	VII	HU			34
Avorio (Capo di serpe, Corittu, Durona di Matterello, Gavorgnana, Nerona, Ravenna precoce, Roma, )	^S3^S13	XIX	IT			79
Axel (Alex)	^S3^S3'	SC	HU	Van	JI2420	21, 22
Aydin Kirazi 0890	^S2^S3	IV	TR			52
Aydin Siyahi	^S2^S10	XLII	TR			52
Bada	^S1^S4	IX	US	Ord	unknown	16
Badacsoner (Badacsoner Riesenkirsche)	^S3^S4	III	HU	north-east border of Lake Balaton		9
Badacsony	^S3^S6	VI	HU			24
Badacsonyi	^S3^S12	XXII	HU			71
Badacsonyi orias	^S3^S12	XXII	HU			71
Badeborner	^S3^S5	VII	DE	local cultivar from Badeborn near Ballenstedt (Harz)		31
Bademil 0898	^S2^S10	XLII	TR			44
Bakirtzeika	^S3^S4	III	GR			65
Balzams	^S2^S5	VIII	LV			36
Baschimeiri	^S1^S6	XX	CH			24
Basler Adlerkirsche	^S1^S5	XIV	CH	local cultivar, Nothwest Swiss		28
Basler Langstieler	^S1^S2	I	CH			38
Baumanns May A	^S1^S2	I	GB			4, 15
Beata	^S3^S9	XVI	DE	Lambert compact	open pollinated	38
Beaulieu	^S3^S9	XVI	FR			71
Bedford Prolific A	^S1^S2	I	GB			4, 15
Belge	^S3^S4	III	FR			25
Belge (Ferrovia)	^S3^S12	XXII	FR			71
Bella di Firenze	^S13^S16	LV	IT			79
Bella di Garbagna	^S6^S13	XII	IT			79
Bella di Pistoia A (Noble)	^S6^S13	XII	IT			79
Bella di Pistoia B	^S3^S13	XIX	IT			79
Belle Agathe	^S1^S3	II	GB			15
Belliquette	^S5^S6	XV	FR			71
BelliseTM (Bedel)	^S1^S9	XVIII	FR	Starking Hardy Giant	Burlat	31
Benedetta	^S3^S6	VI	IT	Lambert Compact	Mora di Cazzano x Napoleon	31, 79
Benisayaka	^S1^S6	XX	JP	Satonishiki	Seneka	13
Benishuho	^S4^S6	XVII	JP	Satonishiki	Tenkonishiki	13
Benjaminler	^S1^S7	XXVIII	DE	local cultivar, Baden region		29, 31
BentonTM (PC7146-8)	^S4'^S9	SC	US	Stella	Beaulieu	59
Bertiello	^S6^S10	XLVIII	IT			79
Beta	^S1^S5	XIV	CH	Zweitfrühe	Basler Adlerkirsche	28
Bianca	^S1^S5	XIV	DE	Rube	Allers Späte Knorpel	2, 9
Biancona di Garbagna	^S3^S13	XIX	IT			79
Bigalise (Enjidel)	^S2^S3	IV	FR			24, 35
Bigarrå fröplanta från E. Petterss	^S3^S6	VI	SE			36
Bigarreau de Mezel (Mezel, Schwarze Knorpel von Mezel)	^S3^S9	XVI	FR			15
Bigarreau de Schrecken (Schreckens Kirsche)	^S1^S3	II	DE			4, 15, 78
Bigarreau Esperen (Esperens Knorpelkirsche)	^S3^S4	III	BE			15
Bigarreau Gaucher (Gauchers Knorpelkirsche)	^S3^S5	VII	DE			15
Bigarreau Noir	^S2^S4	XIII	FR			71
Bigarreau Noir de Winkler	^S1^S3	II	DE			4
Bigarreau Pelisser	^S3^S13	XIX	FR			71
Binam	^S4^S14	XXXI	IR			3
Bing	^S3^S4	III	US	Black Republican	Napoleon	4, 6, 10, 16, 17, 25,
Black Downton	^S1^S2	I	GB			4, 15
Black Eagle (Eagle)	^S1^S2	I	GB	Yellow Spanish	May Duke	4
Black Eagle A	^S3^S5	VII	US			15
Black Elton (Elton)	^S1^S3	II	GB	Yellow Spanish	White Heart	4, 15
Black Giant	^S1^S4	IX	US			5, 16
Black Gold	^S4'^S6	SC	US	Stark Gold	Stella
Black PearlTM (NY 8139)	^S4^S13	XXXIV	US			75, 81
Black Republican	^S1^S4	IX	US	Black Eagal	open pollinated	16
Black Star	^S1^S3	II	IT	Lapins	Burlat	39
Black Tartarian	^S1^S2	I	GB			4, 16
Black Tartarian E	^S6^S9	X	US			15
Black YorkTM (Haas, NY 1725)	^S1^S4	IX	US	Gaint	Emperor Francis	69
Bladorozowa	^S4^S13	XLV	PL			64
Blaietes	^S2^S3	IV	ES			35
Blanca	^S3^S4	III	ES			55
Blanca de Provenza	^S1^S5	XIV	ES			55
Blanca Italiana	^S3^S6	VI	ES			55
Blancal	^S3^S4	III	ES			35
Blancale Precoce	^S1^S3	II	FR			71
Blanchere	^S6^S12	XXIV	FR			71
Blanco	^S3^S4	III	ES			55
Blankenburger	^S2^S3	IV	DE	local cultivar, Harz region		31
Blaser	^S3^S13	XIX	CH			40
Blaze Star	^S4'^S6	SC	IT	Lapins	Durone Compatto di Vignola	21
Bleyhls Braune	^S3^S5	VII	DE			2
BlushingGoldTM (Pendleton, NY 8182)	^S1^S6	XX	US	Yellow Glass	Emperor Francis	69
Bolero (PiSue161)	^S1^S9	XVIII	DE	Krupnoplodnaya	Moldavskaya Tschernaya	38
Bombardune	^S6^S16	XXXIX	IT			45, 79
Botond	^S3^S4	III	HU			22
Bowery Heart (Bowyer Early Heart)	^S1^S6	XX	GB			15
Bradbourne Black (maybe syn. for Hedelfinger)	^S3^S5	VII	GB			7, 15, 17
Braune Herzkirsche	^S3^S5	VII	DE			40
Braune Prinzer (Prinzenkirsche)	^S1^S3	II	DE			31
Brennkirsche Doll	^S6^S7	XXX	DE	local cultivar, Baden region		31
Brigitte	^S3^S4	III	DE	Van	Werdersche Frühe x Büttners Rote Knorpel	38
Brooks	^S1^S9	XVIII	US	Rainier	Early Burlat	25
Bruelles	^S1^S3	II	FR			71
Bryanskaya rozovaya	^S3^S6	VI	RU	Muskatnaya Chornaya	open pollinated	36
Buholzer	^S6^S13	XII	CH	local cultivar, Affoltern, Sihltal		40
Burgandy PearlTM	^S3^S4	III	US			75, 80
Burlat	^S3^S9	XVI	FR	selected by Leonard Burlat, from Rhone valley		15, 18, 25
Büttners Späte Rote Knorpelkirsche	^S3^S4	III	DE	seedling from Büttner, Halle/S.		2, 4, 15, 20
Buynayskaya	^S2^S3	IV	UA			53
Cáceres	^S1^S9	XVIII	ES			55
Cacouanne	^S3^S6	VI	FR			71
Caddusa (Cappuccia Chiusa Sclafani)	^S13^S22	LIII	IT	local cultivar, Sicily		32, 79
Caillou	^S6^S17	0	FR			71
California	^S1^S3	II				62
Calusetto Tuma	^S4^S6	XVII	IT			79
Cambrina	^S1^S13	LI	US	Prosser I 633	NY 5656	68
Camponica	^S13^S16	LV	IT			79
Camus	^S9^S13	LX	FR			71
Camus de Venasque	^S9^S13	LX	FR			71
Canada GiantTM (Sumgita)	^S1^S2	I	CA			21
Canaima	^S3^S9	XVI	ES			55
Cappuccia Bivona	^S6^S22	XL	IT	local cultivar, Sicily		32
Cappuccia Castelbuono	^S3^S6	VI	IT	local cultivar, Sicily		32, 79
Cappuccia Doppia	^S6^S22	XL	IT	local cultivar, Sicily		32
Cappuccia Etna	^S6^S22	XL	IT	local cultivar, Sicily		32
Cappuccia Imperiale	^S6^S16	XXXIX	IT	local cultivar, Sicily		32, 79
Cappucciarica / Cappucciarica San	^S3^S10	XLIX	IT	local cultivar, Sicily		45
Cappucciarica Cardeto (Cappucciarica San Lorenzo)	^S3^S10	XLIX	IT			79
Carammendula 2	^S6^S16	XXXIX	IT			79
Carlotta	^S3^S14	LIV	IT	Lambert comp.	Mora di cazzano x Napoleon	31, 79
Carly O'Lory	^S1^S9	XVIII				60
Carmen	^S4^S5	V	HU	Yellow Dragan (Drogans Gelbe)	H 203 (Germersdorfer x open pollinated)	22, 83
Carnation C	^S1^S2	I	GB			4, 15
Caroon B	^S1^S3	II	GB			4, 15
Carraffune	^S6^S16	XXXIX	IT			79
Carraffune bianco / Lombardune	^S6^S14	L	IT			45, 79
Carrammendula2 / Carraffune	^S6^S16	XXXIX	IT			45
Carrubbedda	^S3^S22	XXXVIII	IT	local cultivar, Sicily		32, 79
Cashmere	^S4'^S9	SC	US	Stella	Early Burlat	31, 35
Castañera	^S3^S4	III	ES			54, 55
Castor	^S1^S12	XXXII	NL	Schneiders Späte Knorpelkirsche	open pollinated	28
Cavalier (Rynbrandt)	^S2^S3	IV	US	seedling from a orchard of 'Schmidt' cherry		18
Cavaliere	^S6^S10	XLVIII	IT			79
Cavallaro	^S5^S9	XXXVII	IT	local cultivar, Sicily		32
CelesteTM (Sumpaca, 13S-24- 28)	^S1^S4'	SC	CA	Van	Newstar	16, 17, 25
Cemal	^S3^S4	III	TR			44
Ceresa Colombe	^S3^S13	XIX	IT			79
Ceresa Montecastello	^S3^S13	XIX	IT			79
Cerise Petite Precoce	^S1^S6	XX	FR			71
Chalonnaise N 2	^S3^S4	III	FR			71
Changbahong	^S1^S4	IX	CN			27
Chapata (Xapata)	^S3^S14	LIV	FR			71
Charger	^S1^S7	XXVIII	GB	P. avium F1/3	open pollinated	17, 18, 25
Chelan	^S3^S9	XVI	US	Stella	Beaulieu	18
Cherovina Primerenca	^S12^S22	XLI	ES			35
Cherovina Tardana	^S3^S22	XXXVIII	ES			35
Chinook	^S1^S4	IX	US	Bing	Gil Peck	1, 4, 16, 25
Chispas	^S12^S21	0	ES			55
Chlumecká pozdni (Chlumecka cerna)	^S3^S5	VII	CZ			77
Christiana	^S3^S6	VI	CZ
Chunxiu	^S4^S6	XVII	CN	Bing	open pollinated	68
Ciauzara	^S3^S10	XLIX	IT			79
Ciliegia Bianche Marostegane	^S3^S14	LIV	IT			79
Ciliegia di Udine	^S6^S13	XII	IT			79
Citra	^S3^S10	XLIX	IT			45, 79
Coe	^S1^S2	I	US	Ox Heart	open pollinated	4
Coeur de Noyon	^S3^S4	III	FR			71
Coeur de Pigeon Tardif	^S1^S6	XX	FR			71
Cognac	^S3^S13	XIX	FR			31
Colafemmina	^S13^S16	LV	IT			79
Colney	^S5^S6	XV	GB			7, 15, 16
Coloradilla	^S3^S6	VI	ES			26, 55
Columbia (Benton)	^S4'^S9	SC	US	Stella	Beaulieu	21
Comiola di Montecatini	^S3^S13	XIX	IT			79
Compact Lambert	^S3^S4	III	CA	Mutant from Lambert		71
Compact Stella	^S3^S4'	SC	CA	irradiated Stella		10, 25
Cor de Colom	^S3^S13	XIX	ES			55
Coral	^S1^S3	II				51
Coral Champagne	^S1^S3	II	US	Rainier	Burlat	68, 81
CoraliseTM (Gardel)	^S2^S3	IV	FR			24, 25
Cordada Niedda	^S16^S22	XLVII	IT			79
Cornaiola	^S6^S13	XII	IT			79
Corniola	^S1^S6	XX	IT	local cultivar province Forli		31
Corniola A / Corniola B	^S3^S6	VI	IT			45
Corniola CI 508 (Corniola CI 523, Corniola CI 79)	^S3^S6	VI	IT			79
Corum	^S2^S4	XIII	US			25
Courte Queue	^S3^S9	XVI	FR			71
CowicheTM (PC7903-2)	^S5^S9	XXXVII	US	PC 7147-4 (Stella x Early Burlat)	PC 7147-4 (Stella x Beaulien)	33
CREA_ro2_sel_40	^S3^S14	LIV	IT	irradiating budsticks of Mora di Cazzano (Italian landrace)		71
Creska	^S3^S12	XXII	HR			82
Crevalcore (Lingua de fori)	^S3^S14	LIV	IT			79
CristalinaTM (Sumnue, 2C-61- 22)	^S1^S3	II	CA	Star	Van	16, 17, 25
Cristallina	^S3^S9	XVI	IT			79
Cristobalina	^S3^S6	SC	ES			25
Crognolina di Maenza	^S6^S10	XLVIII	IT			79
Crognolo	^S3^S14	LIV	IT			79
Cryall's Seedling	^S2^S7	XI	GB			5, 15
Crystal Champaing	^S3^S5	VII				60
Csákvári Korai	^S3^S4	III	HU			34
Cserkeszőlő 2	^S6^S9	X	HU			34
Cserkeszőlő 4	^S6^S13	XII	HU			34
Cserkeszőlő 7	^S3^S5	VII	HU			34
Cua Llarga	^S6^S9	X	ES			55
Cuore (Di Guglielmo, Usignano)	^S9^S13	LX	IT			79
Cuore Aspromonte	^S3^S13	XIX	IT			45, 79
Cypres	^S1^S3	II	FR			71
Czarna pozna	^S3^S4	III	PL			38
Czersnia - pozna ciemnoczerwona	^S3^S4	III	PL			38
D 44-1	^S4^S5	V	UA			64
D 48-52	^S2^S5	VIII	UA			64
D 49-1	^S3^S5	VII	UA			64
Dagestanka	^S3^S9	XVI	UA			53
Dame Nancy (FB420)	^S2^S3	IV	AU	Stella	open pollinated	38
Dame Roma (FB1111)	^S4'^S13	SC	AU	Black Douglas	Stella	38
Danners Späte B17	^S1^S19	0	DE	local cultivar, Baden region		31
Danners Späte B18	^S4^S22	0	DE	local cultivar, Baden region		31
Dányi Cseresznye	^S6^S9	X	HU			34
Dawson	^S1^S4	IX	AU			16
Dazi	^S1^S6	XX	CN			27
De Angelin	^S1^S4	IX	ES			55
De Capella Primerenca	^S4^S6	XVII	ES			55
De la Casa	^S3^S6	VI	ES			26
De la Pinta (CITA)	^S1^S3	II	ES			55
De la Pinta (EEAD)	^S3^S4	III	ES			55
De la Rosa	^S1^S6	XX	ES			55
De Mango Largo	^S3^S22	XXXVIII	ES			55
Deacon	^S2^S4	XIII	US			16
Debanka	^S1^S6	XX	UA			31
Debora	^S4^S6	XVII	CZ			64
Del Cardito	^S3^S24	XLVI	ES			25, 55
Del Cubeto	^S3^S13	XIX	ES			55
Del cuore	^S1^S3	II	IT			79
Del Gordo	^S3^S6	VI	ES			26
Del Monte	^S6^S13	XII	IT			79
Del Pollo	^S6^S9	X	ES			26
Del Terreno	^S3^S22	XXXVIII	ES			55
Della Recca	^S13^S16	LV	IT			79
Delta	^S5^S6	XV	CH	Basler Adler	Zweitfrühe	40
Di Giardino (Vallescura 1, Vallescura 2)	^S3^S9	XVI	IT			79
Di Nello	^S3^S12	XXII	IT			79
Dicke Braune	^S3^S12	XXII	DE			38
Didi	^S3^S4	III	DE	local cultivar, Baden region		31
Dikkeloen	^S5^S14	XXXV	GB			15
Disznódi Fűszeres	^S3^S4	III	HU			34
Dollenseppler	^S1^S7	XXVIII	DE	Pflugwirt (from Mösbach, Baden)	open pollinated	29, 31
Dollenseppler B5	^S1^S4	IX	DE	local cultivar, nursery Kiefer, Baden region		24, 31
Dolls Langstieler	^S1^S4	IX	DE	local cultivar, Baden region		31
Don Antoni	^S16^S22	XLVII	IT	local cultivar, Sicily		32, 79
Don Vincenzo	^S3^S13	XIX	IT			79
Donieckaya krasawica	^S3^S9	XVI	UA			64
Donieckij ugolok	^S3^S5	VII	UA			64, 77
Dönissens Gelbe Knorpel (Gold, Stark's Gold)	^S3^S6	VI	DE	seedling from Guben/Neiße		4, 9, 16, 28, 31
Donnanka (Donchanka)	^S3^S6	VI	UA			77
Drogans Gelbe	^S1^S5	XIV	DE	Seedling selected from Drogan near Guben		31, 36, 77
Dunabogdányi Szív Alakú Cseresznye	^S1^S4	IX	HU			34
Dura del reddito	^S3^S6	VI	IT			79
Dura Succosa	^S1^S5	XIV	IT	local cultivar, Sicily		32, 36,
Durdevka (Ritopek)	^S3^S6	VI	RS			83
Durella di Cesena	^S1^S13	LI	IT			79
Durella di Cesena (Durella A, Morandina)	^S3^S13	XIX	IT	old local landrace (Emilia- Romagna, Italy)		45, 79
Durona di Bisceglie	^S6^S16	XXXIX	IT			79
Durona di San Giovanni	^S1^S13	LI	IT	old local landrace (Emilia- Romagna, Italy)		71, 79
Durona di Vignola (Nero I di Vignola)	^S6^S13	XII	IT	local cultivar, Vignola region		28
Durona Misciano	^S9^S13	LX	IT			79
Durona Sangiovanni	^S1^S13	LI	IT			45
Duroncino de Costasvina	^S3^S13	XIX	IT			79
Durone compatto di Vignola	^S6^S13	XII	IT	obtained irradiating budsticks of Durone Nero II		71, 79
Durone di Cesena	^S6^S13	XII	IT	local landrace (Emilia-Romagna, Italy)		71
Durone di Cesena CI 255	^S3^S6	VI	IT			79
Durone di Cesena CI 514 (Durone nero II CI201)	^S6^S13	XII	IT			79
Durone di Coredo	^S1^S3	II	IT			79
Durone di Verona (Mora di Cazzano)	^S3^S14	LIV	IT	local cultivar, Veneto region		31
Durone milanese (Mora di Cazzano 40)	^S3^S14	LIV	IT			79
Durone Nero 3 (Duroni 3)	^S3^S6	VI	IT	local cultivar, Vignola region		22, 25
Durone Nero I (Durone di Modena, Durone di Vignola)	^S3^S13	XIX	IT	old local landrace (Vignola, Province Modena, Italy)		45, 79
Durone Nero II (Big. Tardif de Vignola, Durone di Vignola II)	^S6^S13	XII	IT	old local landrace (Vignola, Province Modena, Italy)		45
Durone Nero PILL	^S3^S9	XVI	IT			31
Durone Tardivo de Valstaffora	^S1^S4	IX	IT			31
EarliseTM (Early Lory, Rivedel)	^S1^S9	XVIII	FR	Starking Hardy Giant	Burlat	25, 31
Early Amber	^S3^S6	VI	GB			4, 16
Early Bigi (Bigisol)	^S1^S9	XVIII	FR			35
Early Burlat	^S3^S5	VII	US			10, 13, 16, 20
Early Cherry (Prislonica 3)	^S3^S4	III	RS			83
Early Korvik	^S2^S6	XXV	CZ	mutant of Korvik		38, 68
Early Korvik	^S3^S4	III	CZ	mutant of Korvik		64
Early Lory (Earlise, Rivedel)	^S1^S9	XVIII	FR	Starking Hardy Giant	Burlat	68, 83
Early Lyons	^S5^S6	XV	FR			20
Early Lyons BC	^S1^S4	IX	US			16
Early Lyons NY (Jaboulay)	^S6^S9	X	US			12
Early Magyar	^S3^S6	VI	HU			35
Early Purple (Hinode)	^S2^S7	XI	GB			28
Early Red (Maraly, Early GarnetTM)	^S1^S9	XVIII	US	Garnet	Ruby	39
Early Rivers	^S1^S2	I	GB	Early Purple	open pollinated	6, 10, 13, 16, 17, 18
Early RubinTM (Doty)	^S1^S3	II	US	mutation of ‘Rainier’ but unlikely (inconsistent S -alleles)		27
Early StarTM (Panaro 2)	^S4'^S9	SC	IT	Burlat	Stella compact	21
Early Van Compact	^S1^S3	II	CA	irriated cultivar Van		25
Ebony PearlTM	^S1^S4	IX	US			75, 81
Edime	^S2^S3	IV	TR			44
Eisenbraune	^S3^S4	III	DE			38
Elfrida	^S5^S6	XV	LV			36
Elifli	^S3^S4	III	TR			44
Elton Heart BC	^S4^S6	XVII	CA			16
Elton Heart EM	^S3^S6	VI	GB	Yellow Spanish	White Heart	4, 15, 27
Emma	^S3^S6	VI	DE			85
Emperor Francis (Kaiser Franz Joseph, Kaiser Franz)	^S3^S4	III	AT/DE			51
Emperor Francis B	^S1^S2	I	GB			15
Endiablà	^S3^S3	SC	ES			35
Erianne	^S5^S6	XV	GB			15
Erika	^S1^S3	II	DE	Rube	Stechmanns Bunte	2, 8
Ermstaler I	^S7^S14	LVII	DE	local cultivar, Baden region		38
Ermstaler II	^S5^S6	XV	DE	local cultivar, Baden region		38
Erstfrühe	^S1^S6	XX	DE			40
Eryataği Amasya 0849	^S4^S7m	0	TR			52
Este Brognolico	^S3^S6	VI	IT			79
Etienne Thuileaux	^S1^S7	XXVIII	FR			71
F 98 Caroon (Caroon B?)	^S1^S3	II	GB			71
F12/1	^S7^S14	0	IT			79
Fabiola	^S1^S6	XX	CZ	Van	Kordia	64, 77
Farmosi Cseresznye	^S3^S12	XXII	HU			34
Farnstädter Schwarze	^S3^S5	VII	DE	local cultivar from Querfurt (Farnstädt, Gatterstädt)		9, 31
Fehér Cseresznye	^S3^S6	VI	HU			34
Fehér Cseresznye VK	^S3^S6	VI	HU			34
Fehér Ropogós Pollenadó	^S3^S6	VI	HU			34
Fekete Helyi Cseresznye	^S5^S9	XXXVII	HU			34
Fengjin	^S4^S9	XXI	CN			41
Ferbolus (Vernel)	^S5^S13	XXVI	FR	Hedelfinger	Reverchon	28, 31
Fercer® (Arcina)	^S2^S6	XXV	FR	Stark Hardy Giant	open pollinated	25
Ferdiva	^S3^S6	VI	FR	Fercer	open pollinated	39
Ferdouce	^S1^S2	I	FR	Rainier	Fercer	39
Feria	^S2^S4	XIII	FR	Fercer	open pollinated	31
Ferlizac	^S2^S13	0	FR	Fercer	open pollinated	71
Fermina	^S1^S14	XXXIII	FR	Vittoria	open pollinated	31
Fernier	^S1^S6	XX	FR	Tardif de Vignola	Rainier	31
Fernola	^S3^S6	VI	FR			71
Ferobi	^S6^S9	X	FR	Burlat	Fercer	31
Ferpact	^S1^S6	XX	FR	Fercer	open pollinated	31
Ferpin	^S2^S9	XLIII	FR	Sue	Lapins	71
Ferprime (Primulat)	^S2^S9	XLIII	FR	Fercer	open pollinated	31, 35
Ferrovia (Belge, Maiatica di Taurasi, Noire de Meched)	^S3^S12	XXII	IT	local cultuivar, similar to Bella di Pistoia, Bari region		25, 79
Ferrovia Spur	^S3^S12	XXII	IT	Mutant of Ferrovia		71
Fertard	^S3^S6	VI	FR	Sunburst	open pollinated	31
Fertille	^S3^S6	VI	FR	Fercer	Van	39
Fertődi Csüngő	^S6^S13	XII	HU			34
Feuerkirsche	^S4^S14	XXXI	DE	local cultivar, Baden region		29, 31
Ficktaler Rotstieler	^S1^S2	I	CH	local cultivar, Baden region		40
Fiesenhofer	^S1^S4	IX	DE	local cultivar, Baden region		31
Fiore A / Fiore B (Ciliegia del Fiore, Forli, Precoce del Fiore)	^S3^S13	XIX	IT	local cultivar, Forli		45, 79
Firm Red	^S1^S9	XVIII	US	Large Red	Garnet	31
Flamentiner	^S6^S12	XXIV	FR?			15
Folfer	^S6^S9	X	FR	Fercer	open pollinated	39
Forli	^S3^S13	XIX	IT			79
Forma di Cuore	^S6^S16	XXXIX	IT	local cultivar, Sicily		32
Franc Tellier	^S6^S13	XII	FR			71
Francesina (Francia, Siso)	^S6^S9	X	IT			79
Fraoula Volou	^S3^S4	III	GR			46
Frisco	^S1^S4	IX	US			43
Frogmore Early (Frogmore Bigarreau)	^S1^S3	II	GB			4, 15
Fromms (Fromms Schwarze Herzkirsche)	^S1^S3	II	DE	seedling of Fromm from Guben/Neiße		4
Frühe Luxburger	^S3^S5	VII	CH			15
Frühe Rosmarin	^S1^S3	II	CH			40
Frühe von der Weid	^S3^S4	III	CH			40
Früheste der Mark (Küppers Frühkirsche)	^S2^S3	IV	DE	seedling of Küppers from Guben/Neiße		31
Fryksås	^S2^S6	XXV	SE			36
Fuciletta nostrale	^S6^S13	XII	IT			79
Furistera Napoleona	^S3^S9	XVI	IT	local cultivar, Sicily		32
Furticchiara (Limone, Napoleon, Sardinia I)	^S3^S4	III	IT			45, 79
Galucio	^S6^S13	XII	IT			79
Gambolungo di Garbagna	^S3^S12	XXII	IT			79
Gamma	^S3^S5	VII	CH	Mischler	Zweitfrühe	8
Gårdebo	^S3^S6	VI	SE			36
Garganteña	^S3^S6	VI	ES			55
Garnet	^S1^S4	IX	US	Hardy Giant	Bing	25, 31
Garonowskaya	^S3^S9	XVI	BG			31
Garrafal	^S3^S24	XLVI	ES			25
Garrafal de Lérida	^S9^S13	LX	ES			55
Garrafal del Jerte	^S3^S22	XXXVIII	ES			55
Garrafal Monzón	^S3^S4	III	ES			55
Garrns Bunte	^S1^S3	II	DE			2
Gascogne Double	^S3^S7	XLIV	FR			71
Gascogne Seninghem (Gascogne Tardive de Seninghern)	^S3^S7	XLIV	FR			71
Gaucher	^S3^S5	VII	GB			18
Gege	^S3^S12	XXII	FR			71
Geisenheimer Braune	^S3^S5	VII	DE			2
Gemele	^S2^S9	XLIII				60
Gemella	^S1^S5	XIV	IT	local landrace, Emilia-Romagna		45, 79
Generalskaja	^S2^S4	XIII	RU/UA	Solotaja	Franzis	31
Germa	^S4^S9	XXI	LT	No. 1106	Sam	30
Ghermez Rezayieh	^S3^S4	III	IR			3
Giant	^S1^S4	IX	US			1, 4
Giant Red (Giant RubyTM)	^S1^S3	II	US	Large Red	Ruby	31
Gil-Peck	^S1^S3	II	US	Napoleon	Giant	1, 4, 10, 25
Giniusa	^S3^S6	VI	IT	local cultivar, Sicily		32
Giorgia	^S1^S13	LI	IT	ISF 123	Caccianese	31
Glacier	^S4'^S9	SC	US	Stella	Early Burlat	21
Gomilička	^S2^S3	IV	HR			5, 82
Goodnestone Black	^S5^S13	XXVI	GB	local cultivar, Kent		15
Goodnestone Black	^S2^S6	XXV				79
Governor Wood (Wood)	^S3^S6	VI	GB			4, 6, 10, 15, 17
Grace Star	^S4'^S9	SC	IT	Burlat	open pollinated	38
Graffiona	^S6^S10	XLVIII	IT			79
Graffioni del Piemonte (Graffione bianco, Lazio)	^S3^S13	XIX	IT			79
Grammendula 1 (A)	^S3^S6	VI	IT			45, 79
Grammendula 2 (B)	^S3^S6	VI	IT			45, 79
Gran Catalunya	^S3^S6	VI	ES			35
Granat	^S3^S6	VI	CZ			77
Great Black Delicious EM	^S2^S6	XXV	GB			28
Grolls Schwarze Knorpelkirsche	^S1^S5	XIV	DE	local cultivar, Guben/Neiße region		31
Große Braune	^S2^S6	XXV	DE	from Silesia		31
Große Germersdorfer (Germersdorfi 1, Germersdorfi 3)	^S3^S12	XXII	DE/HU	seedling from Germersdorf, Guben/Neiße (1 + 3 selected clones from Schneider by Brozik, HU)		22
Große Prinzessin (Groote Prinzess, Napoleon, Lauermanns Kirsche)	^S3^S4	III	NL	old local culivar from Netherland		31
Große Schwarze Knorpel	^S3^S5	VII	FR/DE	cultivar from Diemitz (cv. group Cerise Coeur Noir)		2, 31
Grossa di Pistoia	^S3^S6	VI	IT			31
Grossa di Pistoia	^S1^S3	II	IT			79
Grosszweiete	^S6^S14	L	CH			40
Guadalupe	^S3^S6	VI	ES			55
Guigne d'Annonay	^S2^S7	XI	ES			5, 15, 18
Guigne Douce de Champ de l Ait (Guigne douce du Champ)	^S3^S4	III	FR			71
Guillaume	^S1^S6	XX	FR	local cultivar, Rhone		31
Guillaume	^S4^S6	XVII	FR	local cultivar, Rhone		71
Gumpp Runz	^S1^S7	XXVIII	DE	local cultivar, Baden region		31
Habunt	^S3^S4'	SC	DE	Valeska	Sunburst	38
Haj yousefi	^S3^S4	III	IR			3
Halbhaslacher	^S5^S7	0	DE	local cultivar Baden region		31
Halil Efendi	^S1^S6	XX	TR			44
Halka	^S1^S4'	SC	CZ	Van	Stella	77
Hamedan	^S3^S4	III	IR			3
HartlandTM (NY3308)	^S3^S6	VI	US	Windsor	open pollinated	25
Hartwälder	^S4^S7	XXIX	DE	local cultivar, Baden region		31
Hedelfingeni Orias	^S3^S4	III	HU			22
Hedelfinger	^S3^S5	VII	DE	Seedling from Hedelfingen (Württemberg)		2, 15, 17, 18, 25, 36
Hedemora	^S4^S6	XVII	SE			36
Heidegger	^S1^S5	XIV	CH	Muskateller	open pollinated	24
Heidi	^S1^S3	II	SE	Allmän Gulröd	Heinrichs Riesen	31
Heidi	^S4^S6	XVII	SE	Allmän Gulröd	Heinrichs Riesen	36
Heinrichs Riesen	^S3^S4	III	DE			15, 36
Helga	^S1^S3	II	CZ	Kaštanka (Early Rivers)	Moreau	38, 64
Hemmiker	^S4^S6	XVII	CH			24
Henriette	^S1^S6	XX	DE			38
Hermesberg	^S3^S7	XLIV	DE			38
Hertford	^S1^S6	XX	GB			28
Herzkirschen	^S5^S14	XXXV	DE	local cultivar, Baden region		31
HL 10072	^S1^S3	II	CZ			64
HL 10726	^S1^S3	II	CZ			64
HL 15361	^S2^S3	IV	CZ			64
HL 16165	^S4^S9	XXI	CZ			64
Hofkirsche	^S3^S6	VI	CH			40
Hongdeng	^S3^S9	XVI	CN	Napoleon	Governor Wood	41
Hongfeng	^S3^S4	III	CN			27
Hongmi	^S3^S6	VI	CN			41
Hongyan	^S1^S3	II	CN			27
Hookers Black	^S3^S5	VII	GB	local cultivar, Kent		15, 17
Horka	^S9^S13	LX	CZ	Van	open pollinated	57
Hrebnickio1	^S12^S16	LIX	LT			30
Hudson	^S1^S4	IX	US	Oswego	Giant	1, 4, 36
Huldra	^S1^S3	II	SE	Erianne	Allmän Gulröd	31
Iancuzza Napoletana	^S3^S6	VI	IT			45, 79
Ibiza	^S6^S16	XXXIX	ES			55
Imperiale Blancale (Imperiale)	^S6^S13	XII	IT			71
Imperiale di Caserta	^S6^S13	XII	IT			79
Index	^S3^S4'	SC	US	Stella	open pollinated	21
Inge	^S4^S9	XXI	GB	Hedelfinger x Jaboulay	open pollinated	7, 15, 17, 18
INRA V0566 ('Abbesse d'Oignies')	^S2^S4	XIII	FR			71
INRA V2392 ('Bigarreau Orleans')	^S2^S4	XIII	FR			71
INRA V3694 ('Dure de Sauve')	^S6^S9	X	FR			71
INRA V3855 ('Bigarreau de Mezel')	^S6^S9	X	FR			71
INRA V3858 ('Bigarreau Coeur de Pigeon')	^S1^S6	XX	FR			71
INRA V4063 ('Cerise Guin Doux des Charentes')	^S1^S3	II	FR			71
INRA V4092 ('Gezia Beltza C022')	^S7^S14	LVII	FR			71
Iputj	^S3^S13	XIX	RU	Zhabule (Leningradska chornaya x Pobeda)	open pollinated	M
Irena	^S4^S6	XVII	CZ	Kordia	Merton Reward	77
Itala S. Mela	^S3^S6	VI	IT			45
Jaboulay (Bigarreau Jaboulay)	^S6^S9	X	FR	seedling of A. Jaboulay from Oullins/Rhone		15
Jacinta	^S3^S4	III	CZ	Vega	open pollinated	38, 64
János Cseresznye	^S3^S4	III	HU			34
Jarandilla	^S3^S6	VI	ES			26, 55
Jaroslawna	^S3^S5	VII	UA			64
JI 2420	^S4^S4'	SC	GB	Emperor Francis	Napoleon X-ray pollen	11
JI 2434 (AHR)	^S3^S3'	SC	DE	origin Ahrensburg, Emperor Francis	Napoleon X-ray pollen	11
JI 2434 (EM)	^S3'^S4	SC	GB	origin East Malling, Emperor Francis	Napoleon X-ray pollen	11
Jiahong	^S4^S6	XVII	CN	Bing	Xiang Jiao	41
Johanna	^S1^S12	XXXII	DE	Schneiders Späte Knorpel	Rube	31
Jubilee	^S1^S3	II	US	Lambert	Napa Long Stem Bing	1, 5
Jueze	^S3^S9	XVI	CN			41
Jueze	^S3^S4	III	CN			27
Juhong	^S4^S9	XXI	CN			41
Juin ('Bigarreau de Juin')	^S3^S21	LVI	FR			71
Julia	^S3^S6	VI	RU			31
Junskaya rannaya	^S4^S5	V	UA			47, 53
Jurga	^S6^S16	XXXIX	LT	Dniprovka	Hedelfinger	30
Jurgita	^S6^S9	X	LT	Hedelfinger	Dniprovka	30
Justyna	^S1^S3	II	CZ	Kordia	Starking Hardy Giant	64, 77
Kadi 0878	^S6^S9	X	TR			44
Kaiser Franz	^S2^S4	XIII	DE			38
Kaiser Franz (Emperor Francis	^S3^S4	III	DE			4, 36
Kaman Cayiri 0895	^S2^S6	XXV	TR			44
Kanarkowa	^S6^S13	XII	PL			64
Kapsiotika	^S2^S5	VIII	GR			46
Kara 0908	^S2^S3	IV	TR			44
Kara Gevrek	^S3^S5	VII	TR			52
Kara Turani 0888	^S2^S9	XLIII	TR			44
Karakiraz	^S3^S12	XXII	TR			44
Karešova	^S1^S3	II	CZ	local cultivar, North Bohemia		9
Karina	^S3^S4	III	DE	Schneiders Späte Knorpel	Rube	31, 83
Karl	^S1^S6	XX	DE	local cultivar, Baden region		38
Karls Große	^S1^S4	IX	DE	local cultivar, Baden region		31
Kasandra	^S1^S3	II	CZ	Burlat	Sunburst	38, 64
Kasberger Schwarze	^S2^S4	XIII	DE	local cultivar, Baden region		31
Kassins Frühe	^S2^S3	IV	DE	seedling of W.L. Kassins from Werder (Havel)		4, 9, 31
Kaštanka (Early Rivers)	^S1^S2	I	CZ	local cultivar, Central Bohemia		28
Katalin	^S4^S12	XXVII	HU	Germersdorfer	Podyebrad	22
Kati	^S4^S5	V	EE	Nord	open pollinated	36
Kavics	^S3^S4	III	HU	Germersdorfer	Budakalaszi	22
Kavics	^S4^S12	XXVII	HU			35
Kazancioğlu	^S3^S12	XXII	TR			44
Kecskecsöcsű	^S3^S6	VI	HU			34
Kentish Bigarreau (Kent Bigarreau)	^S2^S3	IV	GB			4, 2015
Késői Fekete Nagy	^S3^S4	III	HU			34
Késői Helyi Fekete A	^S3^S4	III	HU			34
Késői Tarka	^S1^S4	IX	HU			34
Késői Vadcseresznye	^S1^S3	II	HU			34
Kiechlingsberger Kracher	^S1^S22	0	DE			31
Kifisias	^S4^S9	XXI	GR			46
Kijewlianka	^S6^S9	X	UA			64
King	^S1^S4	IX	ES			35
KionaTM (PC8007-2)	^S4^S9	XXI	US	PC7144-7 (Stella x Early Burlat)	PC7144-3 (Stella x Early Burlat)	37
Kirdar	^S2^S6	XXV	TR			44
Kitajewskaja	^S2^S5	VIII	UA			64
Kitajewskaja cziornaja	^S6^S9	X	UA			64
Klara	^S3^S12	XXII	DE			85
Knauffs Schwarze (Knauffskirsche)	^S2^S6	XXV	DE	selection from W.L. Kassins, Bornim near Werder/Havel		9, 15
Knight's Early Black A	^S1^S2	I	GB			4, 15
Knights Bigarreau	^S2^S3	IV	GB	May Duke	Yellow Spanish	15, 20
Kodrinskaya	^S4^S5	V	UA			47, 53
Kokkino Anastasia	^S3^S4	III	GR			46
Könningerle	^S1^S7	XXVIII	DE	local cultivar, Baden region		31
Korai Ropogós A	^S3^S9	XVI	HU			34
Korai Ropogós B	^S3^S12	XXII	HU			34
Kordia	^S3^S6	VI	CZ	seedling from Techlovice, North Bohemia		9
Korvik	^S2^S6	XXV	CZ	Kordia	Vic	38
Kouka-Nishiki	^S1^S3	II	JA			13
Kozerska (Schneiders Späte Knorpel)	^S3^S12	XXII	PL	Polish syn. for Schneiders Späte Knorpel		31
Kracher	^S4^S6	XVII	DE	local cultivar, Baden region		31
Krächerle	^S1^S4	IX	DE	local cultivar, Baden region		31
Krasawica kijewa	^S6^S9	X	UA			64
Kristin	^S3^S4	III	US	Emperor Francis	Gil Peck	16
Kronio	^S5'^S6	SC	IT	local cultivar, Sicily		32
Kronprinz von Hannover	^S2^S4	XIII	DE	Seedling form Hildesheim, Prussia		31
Krupnoplidna (Krupnoplodnaya)	^S5^S9	XXXVII	UA	Bigarreau Napoleon Blanc	pollen mix (Valerij Chkalov + Elton + Jaboulay)	22, 31, 47
Krymskaya noch	^S1^S3	II	UA			53
Kutjevačka crna	^S3^S12	XXII	HR			5, 82
Kutuzovka	^S3^S5	VII	UA			53
La Pinta (Barrado)	^S1^S3	II	ES			55
Ladeho Pozdni	^S1^S3	II	CZ			31
LaLa Star	^S1^S3	II	IT	Lambert compact	Lapins	17
Lambert	^S3^S4	III	US	Napoleon	Black Heart	4, 9, 16, 25, 36
Lambert Spur	^S3^S4	III	US	Mutant of 'Lambert'		71
Lamida	^S1^S3	II	US	Lambert	open pollinated	4, 25
Lampe Tornavacas	^S3^S4	III	ES			55
Lampnästler	^S4^S13	XLV	DE	local cultivar, Baden region		40
Langstieler B33	^S3^S4	III	DE	local cultivar, Baden region		31
Langstieler B34	^S1^S4	IX	DE	local cultivar, Baden region		31
Lapins	^S1^S4'	SC	CA	Van	Stella	16, 17, 25
Larian	^S4^S6	XVII	US	Lambert	UCD 50 (Bing x Bush Tartarian)	25, 31
Late Amber (Amber Gean)	^S2^S3	IV	US			4, 15
Late Black Bigarreau	^S4^S5	V	GB			9, 15, 17
Late Maria	^S3^S4	III	US			21
Lattacci	^S3^S10	XLIX	IT			79
Lauerzer (Rigikirsche)	^S1^S6	XX	CH	local cultivar, Cenral Swiss		24
Lauretana	^S2^S16	0	IT			79
Leipziger Lotkirsche	^S2^S4	XIII	DE			31
Lemonidi	^S3^S13	XIX	GR			46
Leningraddzka slodka	^S3^S6	VI	RU			64
Lijana	^S1^S6	XX	RU			31
Linda	^S3^S12	XXII	HU	Hedelfinger	Germersdorfer	22
Livia	^S2^S6	XXV		Těchlovicka I (Ziklova)	open pollinated	77
Ljubawa	^S1^S3	II	UA			64
Llucmajor	^S6^S16	XXXIX	ES			55
Lombardune	^S6^S14	L	IT			79
Longguan	^S4^S9	XXI	CN			68
Lorenzo / San Pietro Cardeto	^S3^S10	XLIX	IT			45
Louis	^S1^S6	XX	DE			38
Luciens Kirsche	^S1^S2	I	DE	selection of Uellner at Gut Alt Luneberg near Bremerhaven		4
Lucinio	^S2^S3	IV	ES			55
Ludwig's Bigarreau	^S2^S3	IV	GB			4, 15
Luke	^S2^S6	XXV	LT	N21106	Sam	30
Lyons	^S6^S9	X				51
Maddison	^S3^S4	III	US	mutation of Bing		33
Madrileña	^S3^S13	XIX	ES			55
Maggiola	^S3^S14	LIV	IT			79
Maggiolina	^S1^S6	XX	IT			79
Mahagony från Näsum	^S2^S6	XXV	SE			36
Mai ('Belle de Mai')	^S6^S9	X	FR			71
Maiatica	^S3^S9	XVI	IT			45, 79
Maiatica rossa	^S6^S13	XII	IT			45, 79
Maibigarreau	^S2^S4	XIII	DE	selected local culrivar from Querfurt		28
Maiolina a rappu	^S3^S5	VII	IT	local cultivar, Sicily		32
Maiolina Castelbuono	^S3^S6	VI	IT	local cultivar, Sicily		32
Maiolina Etna	^S6^S9	X	IT	local cultivar, Sicily		32, 79
Maiolina Messina	^S3^S6	VI	IT	local cultivar, Sicily		32
Maiolina S.Mela (Sardinia 11, Nera di Nuchis)	^S3^S5'	SC	IT			79
Maisenbühler	^S4^S5	V	DE	local cultivar, Baden region		31
Maisenbühler Schlapper	^S2^S4	XIII	DE	local cultivar, Baden region		31
Majova rana	^S1^S4	IX	RS			76, 78
Májusi Korai Cseresznye	^S4^S5	V	HU			34
Malizia (Malizia fasa, San Giorgio)	^S3^S13	XIX	IT			79
Malling Black Eagle	^S2^S5	VIII	GB			15
Manola	^S3^S4	III	ES			55
Marfatana	^S6^S13	XII	IT			79
Margit	^S4^S12	XXVII	HU	Germersdorfer	open pollinated	22
Maria	^S1^S4'/ ^S3^S4'	SC	RO	Van	Stella	68
Maria Gaucher	^S4^S6	XVII	FR			71
Marmotte	^S3^S4	III	FR	local cultivar, found from Bretagne to Jussy (Yonne, FR) in 1890		25
Marostegana	^S3^S13	XIX	IT			79
Marquardter Frühe	^S4^S13	XLV	DE			31
Marta	^S1^S3	II	CZ	Kordia	Kaštanka (Early Rivers)	64, 77
Martini Piemonte	^S6^S13	XII	IT			79
Martioni Roma	^S6^S13	XII	IT			79
Marvin (Niran, 4-70)	^S1^S9	XVIII	US			25
Mavro Anastasias	^S4^S30	0	GR			46
Meckenheimer Frühe	^S1^S4	IX	DE			31
Meda	^S3^S5	VII	LT	Belobokaya rannyaya	Hedelfinger	30
Medge (Blancale Tardive Medge)	^S3^S7	XLIV	FR			71
Meelika	^S4^S6	XVII	EE	Leningradskaya tchernaya	open pollinated	36
Melitopolska rannya (Melitopolskaya rannaya)	^S5^S14	XXXV	UA	Franz Josef	Rannaja Marki (Früheste der Mark)	31
Melitopolskaya krapchataya	^S3^S5	VII	UA			47, 53
Merchant	^S4^S9	XXI	GB	Merton Glory	open pollinated	21, 30, 83
Merla	^S1^S6	XX	GB	Merton Late	open pollinated	28
Mermat	^S1^S6	XX	GB	Merton Glory	open pollinated	8
Merpet	^S4^S9	XXI	GB	Merton Glory	open pollinated	21
Merton Bigarreau	^S1^S3	II	GB	Knight's Early Black	Napoleon	4, 31
Merton Bounty	^S1^S3	II	GB	Elton Heart	Bigarreau de Schrecken	4, 9
Merton Crane	^S1^S3	II	GB	Bigarreau Napoleon	Bigarreau de Schrecken	4, 6, 15, 17
Merton Favourite	^S1^S3	II	GB	Knight's Early Black	Bigarreau de Schrecken	4, 9
Merton Glory	^S4^S6	XVII	GB	Ursula Rivers	Noble	9, 13, 15
Merton Heart	^S3^S6	VI	GB	Bigarreau de Schrecken	Elton Heart	4, 6, 16, 17
Merton Late	^S1^S4	IX	GB	Hildesheim (Belle Agathe)	Bigarreau Napoleon	4, 6, 17,
Merton Marvel	^S3^S6	VI	GB	Nobel	White Bigarreau	15
Merton Premier	^S2^S3	IV	GB	Emperor Francis	Bedford Prolific	4, 9, 15
Merton Reward	^S1^S4	IX	GB	Emporor Francis	Bedford Prolific	4, 15
Meuredda die Merli	^S12^S22	0	IT			79
Miaolina S. Mela	^S3^S5'	SC	IT			45
Michaude	^S3^S9	XVI	FR			71
Mindauge	^S3^S6	VI	LT	Severnaya	Jurgita	30
Minnulare	^S3^S16	XXIII	IT	local cultivar, Sicily		32
Mister Early	^S1^S3	II				62
Moddacchia Aspromonte	^S2^S10	XLII	IT			45, 79
Moissons ('Cerise des Moissons')	^S6^S9	X	FR			71
Mojtahedi	^S3^S4	III	IR			3
Mollar	^S3^S6	VI	ES			26, 54
Mollar de Cáceres Tornavacas	^S3^S6	VI	ES			55
Mollar de Cáceres	^S3^S22	XXXVIII	ES			55
Mollar de Telesforo	^S3^S9	XVI	ES			55
Mona BC	^S2^S5	VIII	US			21
Mona MI	^S3^S9	XVI	US	LaCima	Chapman	18, 21
Montagnola	^S6^S16	XXXIX	IT			79
Montenero	^S3^S13	XIX	IT			79
Monzon Tornavacas	^S3^S4	III	ES			55
Mora di Cazzano sel. 40	^S3^S14	LIV	IT			71
Mora piacentina	^S3^S13	XIX	IT			79
Morandina	^S3^S12	XXII	IT			71, 79
Moreau (Big. Moreau, Souvenir des Charmes, St. Charmes)	^S3^S9	XVI	FR			15, 25, 71
Moreau NY	^S3^S5	VII	US			20
Morella	^S3^S19	0	IT			79
Morellona	^S6^S13	XII	IT			79
Morena (Morette)	^S3^S13	XIX	IT			45, 79
Moretta	^S3^S9	XVI	IT	local cultivar, Veneto region and partly Trento		32
Móri K Cseresznye	^S3^S12	XXII	HU			34
Moscatella Chiusa (Moscatella)	^S17^S21	0	IT	local cultivar, Arezzo		32, 79
Moser	^S6^S13	XII	DE			77
Mpakirtzeika	^S3^S4	III	GR			46
Muddisa	^S3^S6	VI	IT	local cultivar, Sicily		32
Mulegnana nera	^S3^S16	XXIII	IT			79
Mulegnana riccia	^S6^S13	XII	IT			79
Müncheberger Frühe (Munchebergi Korai)	^S3^S4	III	DE	Flamentiner	Früheste der Mark	22
Na 19	^S1^S13	II	DE	Altländer Spitze	open pollinated	38
Na 29	^S3^S12	XXII	DE	Badeborner	Schneiders Schwarze Knorpelkirsche	38
Na 407	^S4^S9	XXI	DE	Badeborner	Souvenir des Charmes	38
Nabigos	^S3^S9	XVI	DE	Querfurter Königskirsche	Souvenir des Charmes	9
Nabuca	^S3^S5	VII	ES			55
Nadal	^S3^S12	XXII	ES			35
Nadal Tendre	^S12^S22	XLI	ES			35
Nadino	^S3^S5	VII	DE	Spansche Knorpel	open pollinated	9, 18, 31
Nafrina	^S3^S6	VI	DE	Werdersche Frühe	Büttners	31
Nalina	^S3^S9	XVI	DE	Braunauer	open pollinated	9
Namada	^S2^S4	XIII	DE	Badeborner	Early Rivers	9
Namare	^S3^S4	III	DE	Große Schwarze Knorpel	open pollinated	9
Namati	^S1^S4	IX	DE	Bopparder Kracher	open pollinated	38
Namosa	^S3^S4	III	DE	Farnstädter Schwarze	open pollinated	9
Nanni	^S1^S2	I	DE	Uhlhorns Wunderkirsche	open pollinated	9
Nanyo	^S3^S6	VI	JA	Napoleon	open pollinated	10, 13
Napoleon (Royal Ann, Oxheart)	^S3^S4	III	DE			4, 6, 10, 13, 16, 17, 18, 25, 36
Napoleon Karamela	^S3^S13	XIX	GR			46
Napoleona Precoce	^S3^S6	VI	IT	local cultivar, Sicily		32
Napoleona Tardiva	^S3^S9	XVI	IT	local cultivar, Sicily		32
Napoleona Virifica (Raffiuna Etna)	^S6^S9	X	IT	local cultivar, Sicily		32
Napoletana (Precococe della Marca, Precoce di Cevoli, Primaticcia)	^S3^S12	XXII	IT			79
Napoletana Castelbuono	^S3^S9	XVI	IT	local cultivar, Sicily		32
Napoletana Etna (Durona)	^S3^S16	XXIII	IT	local cultivar, Sicily		32
Naprumi	^S3^S9	XVI	DE	Hedelfinger	Souvenir des Charmes	9, 31
Narana	^S2^S9	XLIII	DE	Knauffs Schwarze	Souvenir des Charmes	38
Naremi	^S1^S4	IX	DE	Uhlhorns Wunderkirsche	open pollinated	38
Naresa	^S2^S3	IV	DE	Große Germersdorfer	Werdersche Frühe	9
Nasenkirsche (Schneiders Späte Knorpelkirsche)	^S3^S12	XXII	DE			31
Navalinda	^S3^S9	XVI	ES			26
Navon	^S4^S9	XXI	DE	Badeborner	Souvenir de Charmes	38
Navona	^S3^S4	III	CZ			57
Nektarnaja	^S5^S6	XV	UA			64
Nelson	^S2^S4	XIII	US			75
Nero inferno	^S3^S9	XVI	IT			79
New York 200	^S4^S6	XVII	US			77
NewmoonTM (Sumini)	^S2^S3	IV	CA	Van	Stella	21
Newstar	^S3^S4'	SC	CA	Van	Stella	16, 17, 25
Niedda Laconi	^S6^S13	XII	IT			79
Nieznost	^S4^S5	V	UA			64
Niğde	^S4^S7	XXIX	TR			44
Nimba	^S2^S3	IV	US			63
Niredda	^S3^S6	VI	IT			45, 79
Niredda Cappuccia	^S16^S22	XLVII	IT			79
Niura dell'Etna	^S3^S22	XXXVIII	IT			32
Noble EM	^S6^S13	XII	GB			5, 15, 18, 21, 25
Noble NY	^S1^S6	XX	GB			20, 21
Noir Ecully	^S1^S3	II	FR			71
Noire de Boccard ('Noir Boccard')	^S4^S9	XXI	FR			71
Noire de Chlumac	^S3^S5	VII	FR			71
Noire de Meched	^S3^S12	XXII	IR			28, 31
Noire de Pitfam	^S6^S9	X	FR			71
Noire de Schmidt (Schmidt)	^S2^S4	XIII	DE	from Casekow, Prussia		16
Norbury's Early Black	^S1^S9	XVIII	GB			15
Nordwunder (Schneider Späte Knorpelkirsche)	^S3^S12	XXII	DE			28, 31
Norta	^S2^S9	XLIII	LT			30
Nucigliara	^S14^S16	0	IT	local cultivar, Sicily		32
NugentTM (NY 518)	^S1^S6	XX	US	Germersdorfer	open pollinated	70
Nutberry Black	^S4^S6	XVII	GB	local cultivar, Kent		15, 19
Ochsenherzkirsche	^S3^S4	III	DE			4, 9
Ogier	^S3^S9	XVI	FR			71
Ohio Beauty	^S3^S6	VI	US			4
Ohridska Crna	^S3^S12	XXII	HR			5, 83
Okicka	^S3^S12	XXII	HR			82
Oktavia	^S1^S3	II	DE	Schneiders Späte Knorpel	Rube	8
Olivette	^S3^S4	III	FR			71
Olpina Desulo	^S6^S12	XXIV	IT			79
Olympus	^S1^S3	II	US	Lambert	Van	17
Önsbacher	^S1^S7	XXVIII	DE	local cultivar, Baden region		31
Ord	^S2^S4	XIII	US			15
Orleans 171	^S7^S10	0	FR			21
Ortenauer	^S1^S7	XXVIII	DE	local cultivar, Baden region		31
Ovale Frühe Herzkirsche	^S3^S6	VI	CH			40
Pacific Red	^S4'^S9	SC	US			63
Paesanella	^S6^S10	XLVIII	IT			79
Pagliarella	^S4^S13	XLV	IT			79
Pákozdi Fehér	^S3^S6	VI	HU			34
Palermina	^S9^S13	LX	IT			79
Panaro 1 (Sweet Early)	^S1^S9	XVIII	IT	Burlat	Sunburst	31, 35
Panaro 2 (Early Star)	^S4'^S9	SC	IT	Burlat	Stella compact	21
Papale	^S3^S12	XXII	IT			79
Papalona	^S3^S13	XIX	IT			79
Passguai	^S6^S12	XXIV	IT			79
Pat (JI 11339)	^S3^S6	VI	GB	Merton Glory	open pollinated	31
Patanara	^S3^S6	VI	IT			79
Patricia	^S2^S4	XIII	US			16
Paulis	^S1^S7	XXVIII	DE	local cultivar, Baden region		31
Paulus (Pál)	^S4'^S9	SC	HU	Burlat	Stella	22
Pavesi	^S1^S6	XX	IT	local cultivar, province Piacenza		31
PC8011-3	^S1^S3	II	US	PC7147	PC66138-2	69
Péceli	^S3^S13	XIX	HU			34
Pedro Merino	^S1^S3	II	ES			26, 55
Peggy Rivers	^S2^S4	XIII	GB			13, 15, 17
Penny	^S6^S9	X	GB	Colney	Inge	21
Perspektivnaya	^S1^S2	I	UA			53
Petrocca	^S3^S6	VI	IT			79
Petrokeraso Axaias	^S3^S4	III	GR			46
Petrus (syn. Péter)	^S3^S4'	SC	HU	Burlat	Stella	21, 22, 38
Pflugwirtle B10	^S3^S4	III	DE	local cultivar, Baden region		31
Pflugwirtle B11	^S3^S6	VI	DE	local cultivar, Baden region		31
Pflugwirtle B12	^S7^S19	XXXVI	DE	local cultivar, Baden region		31
Pflugwirtle B13	^S1^S5	XIV	DE	local cultivar, Baden region		29
Pico Colorado	^S6^S24	LII	ES			25
Pico Colorado	^S6^S22	XL	ES			55
Pico Colorado Especial Cirino	^S6^S22	XL	ES			55
Pico Limon Colorado	^S3^S6	VI	ES			26, 55
Pico Limon Negro	^S3^S6	VI	ES			26
Pico Negro	^S3^S6	VI	ES			25, 26, 55
Pico Negro Barrado	^S3^S6	VI	ES			26
Pico Negro Chata	^S3^S6	VI	ES			55
Pico Negro Fernando	^S3^S6	VI	ES			55
Pico Negro Tio Aurelio	^S3^S22	XXXVIII	ES			55
Picota	^S6^S22	XL	ES			55
Picota Luis Cobo	^S1^S6	XX	ES			55
Piede Corto	^S13^S14	0	IT			45
PiSue1117	^S2^S6	XXV	DE	Kordia	Viktor	38
PiSue177	^S1^S9	XVIII	DE	Krupnoplodnaya	Moldavskaya Tschernaya	38
PiSue206	^S6^S9	X	DE	Krupnoplodnaya	Moldavskaya Tschernaya	38
PiSue232	^S3^S9	XVI	DE	Krupnoplodnaya	Moldavskaya Tschernaya	38
PiSue321	^S1^S4	IX	DE	Büttners	Lapins	38
PiSue376	^S6^S9	X	DE	Krupnoplodnaya	open pollinated	38
PiSue435	^S1^S4	IX	DE	Büttners	Lapins	38
PiSue458	^S1^S3	II	DE	Büttners	Lapins	38
Planera	^S6^S9	X	ES			35
Planera Menuda	^S6^S9	X	ES			35
Podbelskaya	^S1^S3	II	UA			53
Pola	^S3^S4	III	PL			64
Polenkirsche	^S1^S7	XXVIII	DE			29
Polka (PiSue194)	^S6^S9	X	DE	Krupnoplodnaya	Moldavskaya Tschernaya	38
Pollux	^S2^S3	IV	NL			31
Pomázi Középérésű	^S1^S6	XX	HU			34
Pomella	^S3^S16	XXIII	IT			79
Poponcina	^S3^S13	XIX	IT			79
Précoce Bernard	^S3^S9	XVI	FR			25
Précoce de Isigny	^S3^S5	VII	FR			71
Précoce du Oays du Blanc	^S1^S6	XX	FR			71
Prestiznaja	^S5^S9	XXXVII	UA			64
Pretera	^S3^S6	VI	ES			26
Prime Giant (Giant Red, Mariant, Gaint RubyTM)	^S1^S3	II	US	181LB359 (Lody x Ruby)	open pollinated	31, 35
Primerenca d' Abril	^S3^S22	XXXVIII	ES			55
Primulat (Ferprime)	^S2^S9	XLIII				62
Princess (Prinzesskirsche)	^S3^S12	XXII	DE			21
Priusadiebnaja	^S6^S9	X	UA			64
Probla (SIMCOE Probla)	^S1^S3	II	US	Stella	Starking Hardy Giant	77
Proimo Axaias	^S3^S4	III	GR			46
Proimo Kolidrou	^S3^S4	III	GR			46
Proimo Vitalou	^S3^S4	III	GR			46
Proszczalna	^S2^S9	XLIII	UA			64
Protiva	^S3^S4	III	IR			56
Ptačka z Plzně	^S5^S16	0	CZ	wild random seedling		77
Puente Viesgo	^S3^S9	XVI	ES			55
Puntalazzese	^S1^S3	II	IT	local cultivar, Sicily		32
Puntalazzese	^S1^S2	I	IT			79
Qihao	^S1^S9	XVIII	CN			41
Quarantana	^S2^S3	IV	IT	local cultivar, Sicily		32, 79
Querfurter Königskirsche	^S3^S4	III	DE	local cultivar, Querfurt		2, 4, 9, 15
Radiance PearlTM	^S1^S13	LI	US			75
Raffiuna S. Mela	^S6^S16	XXXIX	IT			45, 79
Rainier	^S1^S4	IX	US	Bing	Van	1, 4, 10, 13, 15, 16, 25
Ramillete	^S3^S4	III	ES			55
Ramon Oliva (Cerisier à port pleureur)	^S6^S9	X	FR			15, 21, 25
Rannaya rozowinka	^S3^S5	VII	UA			64
Ravenna tardiva	^S3^S13	XIX	IT			79
Rebekka	^S1^S3	II	DE	Rube	Schubacks Frühe Schwarze	2
Regina	^S1^S3	II	DE	Schneiders Späte Knorpel	Rube	8, 12, 36
Reginal	^S6^S22	XL	ES			35
Rekord	^S3^S12	XXII	RU			31
Rekordiska	^S2^S6	XXV	RU	Schwarze Napoleon	Franz. Schwarze	31
Remstäler	^S2^S4	XIII	DE			38
Republican (Black Republican)	^S1^S4	IX	US	Eagle or Napoleon	Black Tartarian	5, 16
Reverchon	^S3^S13	XIX	FR/IT	maybe Italian cultivar, from Reverchon spread, Lyon (FR)		15, 25
Ripoll	^S3^S22	XXXVIII	ES			55
Ripoll	^S3^S6	SC	ES			35
Rita	^S5^S22	0	HU	Trusenszkaya 2	H 2 (Germersdorfer x open pollinated)	22
Ritterkirsche	^S4^S7	XXIX	DE	local selection of Knühl in Bühl (Baden)		31
Rival	^S3^S6	VI	FR			4
Rivan	^S1^S2	I	RU			31
Rivedel (Early Lory, EarliseTM)	^S1^S9	XVIII	FR	Starking Hardy Giant	Burlat	25, 31
Roana	^S3^S13	XIX	IT			79
Rocket	^S1^S9	XVIII	US			43
Rockport Bigarreau (Taksago)	^S1^S6	XX	US	Yellow Spanish	open pollinated	14
Rodmersham Seedling	^S3^S16	XXIII	GB	local cultivar, Kent		28
Ronald's Heart	^S1^S2	I	GB	local cultivar, Buckinghamshire and Hertfordshire		4, 15
Ropogós cseresznye A	^S3^S12	XXII	HU			34
Ropogós cseresznye B	^S4^S12	XXVII	HU			34
Rosie	^S1^S3	II	US	181LB359 x o.p.	open pollinated	80
Rote Herrbach	^S4^S14	XXXI	DE	local cultivar, Baden region		31
Rote Kirsche	^S7^S19	XXXVI	DE	local cultivar, Baden region		31
Rotstieler	^S4^S14	XXXI	DE	local cultivar, Baden region		31
Roundel Heart	^S1^S2	I	GB	local cultivar, Kent		4, 15, 17
Royal AnselTM (cv. Royal Bailey)	^S1^S3	II	US	22ZB383	open pollinated	68
Royal Brynn	^S1^S4	IX	US			80
Royal Down	^S3^S4	III	UA	32G500	open pollinated	68, 84
Royal Edie	^S1^S4'	SC	US	92LB341 (Bing o.p. x Royal Dawn)	open pollinated	68, 80
Royal Elaine	^S3^S4'	SC	US			80
Royal Hazel	^S4^S6	XVII	US			80
Royal Helen	^S1^S4'	SC	US	92LB341 (Bing x Royal Dawn)	open pollinated	68, 80
Royal LeeTM (Regal Lee)	^S1^S3	II	US			62, 80
Royal Lynn	^S1^S4	IX	US			80
Royal TenayaTM (cv. Royal Marie)	^S4^S6	XVII	US			80
Royal Tioga	^S1^S4'	SC	US			80
RoyaltonTM (NY11390)	^S2^S4	XIII	US	NY 1725 (Gaint x Emperor Francis)	open pollinated	12, 20, 25
Rube	^S1^S4	IX	DE	local cultivar, Altes Land near Hamburg		9
Rubin	^S3^S12	XXII	RO	Hedelfinger	Germersdorfer	31
Ruby	^S1^S3	II	US	Hardy Giant	Bush Tartarian	25
Ruefler	^S2^S4	XIII	DE	local cultivar, Baden region		31
Ruksandra	^S3^S4	III	UA			64
Runar	^S3^S3	SC	ES			35
Runde Grosse	^S3^S6	VI				62
S. Angelo S. Mela	^S3^S16	XXIII	IT			79
S. Anna	^S6^S13	XII	IT			79
S. Giovanni	^S3^S22	XXXVIII	IT			79
Saint Grorges	^S5^S6	XV	FR			71
Sainte Marie	^S1^S2	I	FR			71
Salmo	^S1^S4	IX	CA	Lambert	Van	16, 17
Sam	^S2^S4	XIII	CA	V160140 (Windsor x o.p.)	open pollinated	9, 12, 16, 20, 25
SambaTM (Sumste, 13S-36- 18)	^S1^S3	II	CA	2S-84-10 (Stella 35A x o.p.)	Stella 16A-7	16, 25, 31
Samocwiet	^S5^S6	XV	UA			64
Samou	^S3^S4	III	GR			46
San Nicola	^S3^S12	XXII	IT			79
San Petro Cardeto	^S3^S10	XLIX	IT			79
San Petro San Lorenzo	^S16^S22	XLVII	IT			45, 79
San Pritisa A	^S3^S16	XXIII	IT	local cultivar, Sicily		32
San Pritisa B	^S6^S13	XII	IT	local cultivar, Sicily		32
Sandor	^S4'^S9	SC	HU	Burlat	Stella	22
Sandra	^S3^S4	III	CZ	Kordia	Seedling 13	64, 77
Sandra RoseTM (13S-10-40)	^S3^S4'	SC	CA	2C-61-18 (Star x Van)	Sunburst	16
Sant Angelo S. Mela	^S3^S16	XXIII	IT			45
Sant Pere	^S3^S4	III	ES			55
Santina (13S-5-22)	^S1^S4'	SC	CA	Stella	Summit	16, 25
Sardinia5	^S13^S22	LIII	IT			79
Sari	^S2^S3	IV	TR			44
Sasha	^S3^S6	VI	GB			28
Saslonovskaja	^S3^S6	VI	RU			31
SatinTM (Sumele)	^S1^S3	II	CA	Lapins	2N-39-05 (Van x Stella)	17
Satonishiki	^S3^S6	VI	JA	Royal Ann	Governor Wood	10, 13
Sauerhäner	^S4^S5	V	CH			40
Schauenburger	^S1^S5	XIV	CH	origineted from a tree introduced into CH from Lebanon		24, 31, 36
Schlesische Braune	^S3^S6	VI	DE	local cultivar, Silesia		31
Schmalfelds Schwarze	^S3^S5	VII	DE	selection from Schmalfeld, Werder/Havel		31
Schmidt	^S2^S4	XIII	DE	Schwarze Knorpelkirsche	open pollinated	12, 15, 20, 36
Schneiders Späte Knorpelkirsche (Kozerska)	^S3^S12	XXII	DE	local cultivar, Guben/Neiße		15, 18, 25
Schöne von Einigen	^S4^S6	XVII	CH			40
Schubacks Frühe Schwarze	^S1^S3	II	DE	local cultivar, orchard Schuback, Altes Land near Hamburg		2, 31
Schüttler vom Albtrauf	^S3^S6	VI	DE			31
Schwarze Bohlsbacher Weg	^S4^S5	V	DE	local cultivar, Baden region		31
Schwarze der Lobenroth	^S5^S13	XXVI	DE			31
Schwarze Schüttler	^S6^S7	XXX	CH	local cultivar, Baden region		31
Seda	^S3^S4	III	LT	Hedelfinger	Rozine	30
Sefid Rezayieh	^S3^S4	III	IR			3
Segliņu	^S5^S6	XV	LV			36
Segorbina	^S6^S12	XXIV	ES			35
Şekerpare	^S3^S9	XVI	TR			44
Sekunda	^S1^S5	XIV	DE	Flamentiner	Früheste der Mark	28
Selah (Liberty Bell)	^S3^S4'	SC	US	P8-79 (Rainier x Bing)	Stella	39
Semenzale morbido	^S6^S16	XXXIX	IT			46, 79
Semi Hatif	^S3^S9	XVI	FR			71
Seneca	^S1^S5	XIV	US	Early Purple Guigne	open pollinated	18
SentennialTM (SPC103)	^S3^S4'	SC	CA	Sweetheart	open pollinated	48
Senyoreta Primerenca	^S3^S6	SC	ES			35
Senyoreta Tardana	^S3^S12	XXII	ES			35
Sestrenka	^S3^S5	VII	UA			77
Shoa al Saltaneh	^S3^S4	III	IR			3
Siah Daneshkadeh	^S3^S5	VII	IR			56
Siah Ghazvin	^S4^S14	XXXI	IR			3
Siah Mashhad	^S3^S12	XXII	IR			56
Siah Shabestar	^S3^S12	XXII	IR			56
Silvestre	^S3^S16	XXIII	IT			79
Sir Don (FB1138)	^S4'^S13	SC	AU	Black Douglas	Stella	21
Sir Douglas (FB122)	^S1^S3	II	AU	Stella	Vega	38
Sir Hans (FB45)	^S2^S4'	SC	AU	Stella	Vega	38
Sir Tom (FB1143)	^S3^S13	XIX	AU	Black Douglas	Stella	21
Skazka	^S1^S9	XVIII	UA			64
Skedes	^S5^S6	XV	LV			36
SkeenaTM (13S-42-48)	^S1^S4'	SC	CA	2N60-07 (Bing x Stella)	2N-38-32 (Van x Stella)	16, 17
Smoky Dun	^S1^S9	XVIII	GB	local cultivar, West Midlands		15
Sodus	^S1^S3	II	US	Napoleon	Giant	1, 4, 9
Solymári Gömbölyű	^S3^S4	III	HU	local cultivar, Budavidek		22
Solymari Scinscersznye	^S3^S4	III	HU	local cultivar, Budavidek		31
Somerset	^S3^S4	III	US	Van	Vic	25, 31
Son Llobet (CITA)	^S3^S6	SC	ES			55
Son Llobet (IRFAP)	^S6^S16	XXXIX	ES			55
Son Miro	^S6^S16	SC	ES			55
Son Perot Manera	^S6^S16	SC	ES			55
Sonata (Sumleta, 13N-6-59)	^S3^S4'	SC	CA	Lapins	2N-39-5 (Van x Stella)	16, 17, 25
Sonnet	^S1^S3	II	CA	2N-49-02	2N-63-31	16
Sorati Hamedan	^S4^S14	XXXI	IR			3
Sorede (Suite Note)	^S3^S9	XVI	FR			71
Sotto l'acquavite	^S9^S13	LX	IT			79
Souvenir des Charmes (St. Charmes, Big. Moreau)	^S3^S9	XVI	FR			9, 31
SovereignTM (13S2101)	^S3^S4'	SC	CA	Sweetheart	open pollinated	71
Spalding	^S2^S4	XIII	US	Bing	(probably) Deacon	25
Spansche Knorpel	^S3^S5	VII	DE	cultivar from Werder/Havel, selected by Span		31
Sparkle	^S1^S2	I	CA	Empress Eugenie	open pollinated	4, 16
Spraul (Früh)	^S4^S5	V	DE	local cultivar, Baden region		29
StaccatoTM (Summer Charm, 13S2009)	^S3^S4'	SC	CA	Sweetheart	open pollinated	21
Star	^S3^S4	III	CA	Deacon	open pollinated	4, 15, 16, 25
StarblushTM (SPC207)	^S3^S4'	SC	CA	Stella	2S-84-10	74
StardustTM (13N0770)	^S1^S4'	SC	CA	2N-63-20	Stella	72
Starking Hardy Giant (Meyer)	^S1^S2	I	US	selection of O.R. Meyer in Cedarburg/Wisconsin		28, 31
Starkrimson	^S3^S4'	SC	US	Garden Bing	Stella	28
Starks Gold	^S3^S6	VI	US			49
Stella	^S3^S4'	SC	CA	Lambert	JI 2420 (Emperor Francis x Napoleon X-rayed pollen)	16, 17
Stöckemer Rote	^S4^S14	XXXI	DE	local cultivar, Baden region		31
Stolzer	^S4^S7	XXIX	DE	local cultivar, Baden region		31
Stonska	^S6^S9	X	HR			5, 82
Strawberry Heart	^S3^S16	XXIII	GB	local cultivar, King's Langley district		21
Sture Holmberg	^S1^S5	XIV	SE			36
Sue	^S2^S3	IV	CA	Bing	Schmidt	4, 9, 10, 16, 25
Suite NoteTM (SPC136)	^S2^S4	XIII	CA	2S-36-36	Summit	73
Sujan	^S4^S9	XXI	DE			38
Sultan	^S4^S7	XXIX	TR			44
Sultan Hisar	^S3^S4	III	TR			44
Sumbigo	^S1^S3	II	CA	Lapins	Van x Stella	31
Sumbola	^S1^S3	II	CA	Star	clone 2S41-27	31
Sumesi	^S3^S4'	SC	CA	Van	2S-22-05 (Stella x open pollinated)	21
Sumini	^S2^S3	IV	CA	Van	Stella	71
Summer Jewel	^S1^S4	IX	CA	2N-61-18	2S-28-30 (Van x Stella)	16
Summer Sun	^S4^S9	XXI	GB	Merton Glory	open pollinated	21
Summerland	^S5^S17	0				60
Summertime	^S1^S9	XVIII	DE			38
Summit	^S1^S2	I	CA	Van	Sam	9, 16, 17, 20, 25
Sumste	^S1^S3	II	CA	2S 84-10 (Stella 35A x OP)	Stella 16 A7	71
Sunburst	^S3^S4'	SC	CA	Van	Stella	16, 17, 25
Sunset BingTM (Brown)	^S3^S4	III	US	mutation of Bing		69, 84
Sweet AryanaTM (PA1UNIBO)	^S3^S4'	SC	IT			33
Sweet EarlyTM (Panaro 1)	^S1^S9	XVIII	IT	Burlat	Sunburst	31, 35
Sweet GabrielTM (PA3UNIBO)	^S1^S4	IX	IT			33
Sweet LorenzTM (PA2UNIBO)	^S3^S4	III	IT			33
Sweet SarettaTM (PA5UNIBO)	^S3^S4'	SC	IT			33
Sweet September	^S1^S3	II	US	local cultivar, Orrville, Wayne, OH		31
Sweet StephanyTM (PA7UNIBO)	^S3^S4'	SC	IT			M
Sweet ValinaTM (PA4UNIBO)	^S3^S4	III	IT			33
SweetheartTM (Sumtare, 13S- 22-8)	^S3^S4'	SC	CA	Van	Van x Lapins	16, 17, 25
Swing	^S4'^S9	SC	DE	Nabigos	Stella	38
Sylvia (4C-17-31)	^S1^S4	IX	CA	Van	Sam	12, 16, 17, 20, 25, 31
Symphony (Selina, 13S-25- 25)	^S1^S4'	SC	CA	Lapins	Bing	16, 17
Szeptember	^S1^S3	II	HU			34
Szőlősi Pollenadó	^S3^S4	III	HU			34
Szomolai Fekete	^S2^S4	XIII	HU			22
Tabanli	^S19^S21/25	0	TR			52
Taishonishiki	^S1^S4	IX	JA			50
Takdaneh Mashhad	^S3^S12	XXII	IR			56
Talegal Ahim	^S6^S22	SC	ES			54, 55
Talegal Almedijar	^S3^S22	XXXVIII	ES			55
Taleguera Brillante	^S21^S22	XXXIV	ES			55
Talsu - 1	^S5^S6	XV	LV			36
Talsu Sãrtais	^S1^S6	XX	LV			36
Tamara	^S1^S9	XVIII	CZ	Krupnoplodnaya	Van	38, 64
Tápiósági Cseresznye	^S3^S6	VI	HU			34
Tardive Gauthier	^S6^S13	XII	FR			71
Targonnais	^S1^S3	II	FR			71
Tarka Cseresznye	^S3^S4	III	HU			34
Tasziló	^S6^S13	XII	HU			34
Těchlovan	^S3^S6	VI	CZ	Van	Kordia	31, 35
Tehranivee (V690620)	^S3^S4'	SC	CA	Van	Stella	17
Teickners Schwarze Herzkirsche	^S3^S4	III	DE	seedling from Gernrode (Harz), selected by W. Teickner		31
Telegal	^S3^S22	XXXVIII	ES			35
Telegal	^S3^S22	XXXVIII	ES			35
Tempio Bonannaro	^S13^S22	LIII	IT			79
Temprana de Sot	^S3^S6	SC	ES			25
Temprana Negra	^S1^S6	XX	ES			26
Tenalgi Gulza	^S12^S16	LIX	IT			79
Tezce 0912	^S2^S18	LVIII	TR			52
TietonTM (PC 7144-6)	^S3^S9	XVI	US	Stella	Early Burlat	18
Tigré	^S1^S3	II	ES			25
Tilau	^S6^S9	X	ES			35
Tim	^S4^S5	V	CZ	Krupnoplodnaya	Van	64, 77
Tombret	^S6^S13	XII	FR			71
Torbágyi Késői Fekete	^S4^S6	XVII	HU			34
Toscana	^S3^S6	VI	IT	local cultivar, Sicily		32
Toscanella	^S3^S22	XXXVIII	IT	local cultivar, Sicily		32
Tragana d'Edessa	^S2^S4	XIII	GR	local cultivar, Macedonia		19
Tragana Edessis	^S3^S4	III	GR			46
Tragana Edessis - Naousis	^S2^S4	XIII	GR	local cultivar, Macedonia		46
Transportabelnaya (JKI)	^S3^S4	III	UA	Franzis	Wilgemina	31
Troprichterova (Troprichters Schwarze Knorpelkirsche)	^S1^S3	II	DE			28
Trusenszkaja 2	^S5^S6	XV	HU	Hungarian clone selection from Russian cv. Trusenszkaya		22
Truzhenitsa stepi	^S2^S5	VIII	UA			53
Tsharna (Čarna)	^S1^S4	IX	RS			78, 83
Tsolakeiko	^S4'^S4	SC	GR			61
Tugarka	^S3^S12	XXII	HR			5, 82
Tulare	^S1^S2	I	US	Bing x o.p.	open pollinated	68
Tulare	^S1^S4	IX	US	Bing x o.p.	open pollinated	84
Tünde	^S3^S5	VII	HU	Drogans Gelbe	Burlat	22
Turca	^S6^S13	XII	IT	local cultivar, Firenze / Pistoia		28
Turca	^S3^S13	XIX	IT			79
Turfanda	^S6^S9	X	TR			44
Turfanda Kara	^S4^S7m	0	TR			52
Turkey Heart	^S4^S5	V	GB			9, 15, 17
Turkey Heart B	^S3^S4	III	US			12, 20
Türkine (Flamentiner)	^S2^S4	XIII	FR	cultivar from Angers		31
Turkish Black	^S3^S6	VI	GB			4, 15
Újszászi Cseresznye	^S2^S3	IV	HU			34
Ulrich	^S1^S3	II	DE	local cultivar, Baden region		38
Ulrichs Braune	^S3^S4	III	DE	cultivar from Neinstedt near Quedlinburg		31
Ulster	^S3^S4	III	US	Schmidt	Lambert	12, 15, 16, 17, 20
Uluborlu	^S3^S12	XXII	TR			44
Unterländer	^S5^S13	XXVI	DE	cultivar from Esslingen (Württemberg)		38
Ursula Rivers	^S1^S2	I	GB			15
Valenta	^S3^S12	XXII	ES			35
Valera	^S1^S5	XIV	CA	Hedelfinger	Windsor	1, 15, 18
Valerij Chkalov	^S1^S9	XVIII	UA	Rozornaya (Cherry Rose)	open pollinated	22, 31
Valeska	^S1^S3	II	DE	Rube	Stechmanns Bunte	8, 9
Vallescura A / Vallescura B	^S3^S21	LVI	IT			45
Van	^S1^S3	II	CA	Empress Eugenie	open pollinated	4, 6, 10, 13, 16, 17, 25
Vanda	^S1^S6	XX	CZ	Van	Kordia	31
Vandalay (V690618)	^S3^S4'	SC	CA	Van	Stella	17
Vasare	^S4^S9	XXI	LT	Leningradskaya ciornaya	Priusadebnaya	30
Vasiliadi	^S4^S9	XXI	GR	selected in a orchord of 'Tragana Edessis'		46, 66
Vega	^S2^S3	IV	CA	Bing	Victor	16, 17, 20, 25
Velvet	^S2^S3	IV	CA	Windsor	open pollinated	4, 9, 10, 13, 15, 16
Venancio	^S3^S6	VI	ES			26, 55
Venus	^S1^S3	II	CA	Hedelfinger	Windsor	4, 9, 15, 16
Vera	^S1^S3	II	HU	Ljana (Trusenszkaya 6)	Van	21, 22, 83
Verchocq	^S1^S3	II	FR			71
Verdee (Cerise Verdée)	^S1^S6	XX	FR			71
Verdel v 1360	^S5^S13	XXVI	BE			77
Vernon	^S3^S4	III	CA	Windsor	open pollinated	1, 4, 9, 15
Vic	^S2^S4	XIII	CA	Bing	Schmidt	4, 6, 12, 16, 17, 20, 25
Victor	^S2^S3	IV	CA	Windsor	open pollinated	1, 4, 6, 10, 15, 16, 17
Victor Black A	^S1^S3	II	GB			4, 15
Vigevano	^S1^S3	II	IT			79
Villalengua	^S3^S6	VI	ES			55
Vilma	^S2^S6	XXV	CZ	Kordia	Vic	77
Vinka	^S3^S6	VI	UA	Kaiser Franz	Früheste der Mark	31
Viola	^S3^S6	VI	DE	Schneiders Späte Knorpel	Rube	31
Virgo Juliana	^S6^S24	LII	ES			25
Virgo Juliana	^S6^S22	XL	ES			55
Viscount	^S1^S4	IX	CA	V35024 (Hedelfinger x Bing)	V35029 (Hedelfinger x Bing)	9, 21, 25
Vista	^S2^S5	VIII	CA	Hedelfinger	Victor	21
Vit Spansk	^S2^S3	IV	SE			36
Vitaby	^S2^S4	XIII	SE			36
Vittona	^S13^S22	LIII	IT			79
Vittoria	^S3^S14	LIV	IT	Moretta di Cazzano	Durona di Padova	25, 31
Vittoria	^S3^S5	VII	IT	Moretta di Cazzano	Durona di Padova	79
Viva	^S2^S3	IV	CA	Hedelfinger	Windsor	9, 16
Voge	^S2^S3	IV	CA	Hedelfinger	Windsor	9, 16, 51
Vogue	^S2^S3	IV	CA	Hedelfinger	Windsor	9, 16
Vospominanje	^S5^S13	XXVI	UA			64
Vytenų juodoji	^S1^S9	XVIII	LT	Zemaiciu raudonoji	Dniprovka	30
Vytenų rožine	^S3^S6	VI	LT	Hedelfinger	Rozine	30
Wahtanka	^S1^S4	IX	UA			64
Waiyin No.7	^S3^S4'	SC	CN			27
Walter	^S3^S9	XVI	DE			85
Wanhongzhu	^S6^S9	X	CN	Bing	Sunrise	67
Wasilisa	^S3^S9	XVI	UA			64
Waterloo	^S1^S3	II	GB			4, 15
Weiße Herzkirsche	^S3^S5	VII	DE			40
Wellington A	^S3^S13	XIX	GB			15
Werdersche Braune	^S3^S4	III	DE	local cultivar from Querfurt, origin unknown		31
Wesselhöfts	^S1^S3	II	DE			2
White Spanish	^S2^S3	IV	DE			4, 9
Windsor	^S1^S3	II	CA	selected from J. Dougall, Winsor, Ontario		4, 9, 15, 16
Winklerova Rana (Winklers Frühe Schwarze)	^S3^S9	XVI	DE	selected from Winkler, Guben in Germany		28
Winterbacher	^S1^S4	IX	DE	local cultivar, Baden region		31
Witzenhausener Frühe	^S3^S5	VII	DE	local cultivar, Witzenhausen near Kassel		31
Wölflisteiner CH	^S1^S6	XX	CH	cultivar, FAW Wädenswil		24
Wölflisteiner DE	^S3^S6	VI	DE	local cultivar, Baden region		31
Wspleska	^S3^S6	VI	UA			64
Xiangquan 1	^S3^S4'	SC	CN	Van	Stella	68
Yabani 0889	^S3^S6	VI	TR			44
Yakacik	^S2^S18	LVIII	TR			52
Yalanci Napolyon	^S1^S5	XIV	TR			44
Yellow Spanish	^S3^S4	III	ES			15
Youyi	^S4^S9	XXI	CN			41
Yuzhou	^S3^S9	XVI	CN			41
Zambana	^S3^S14	LIV	IT			79
Zaohongbaoshi	^S3^S9	XVI	CN			41
Zaohongzhu	^S4^S9	XXI	CN			M
Zard Daneshkadeh	^S3^S4	III	IR			3
Žemaičių geltonoji	^S3^S16	XXIII	LT			30
Žemaičių juodoji	^S1^S13	LI	LT			30
Žemaičių rožine	^S1^S3	II	LT			30
Zeyitali 0960	^S2^S3	IV	TR			44
Zimmermänner	^S1^S3	II	CH			40
Zoe	^S1^S9	XVIII	GB			42
Zolotaja Lashitskaja	^S3^S6	VI	BY			36
Zopf	^S1^S6	XX	CH			24
Zuccaredda	^S3^S22	XXXVIII	IT			45, 79
Zuccarenella	^S3^S10	XLIX	IT			79
Zuccarigna	^S6^S10	XLVIII	IT			45, 79
Zucchero	^S3^S10	XLIX	IT			79
Zweitfrühe	^S5^S6	XV	CH			15

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